Skin grafting is a surgical process used to permanently replace, or cover damaged and injured the skin. The process involves the transplant of the skin from one part of the body to another.
Skin grafting is a surgical process used to permanently replace, or cover damaged and injured the skin. The process involves the transplant of the skin from one part of the body to another.
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Steps to take before the procedure
At the preparatory stage, the patient may need to stop taking certain medicines. The doctor may also prescribe a few new medications and advise to follow a strict diet plan for a week. Our doctors at Medanta will ensure the patient is in a good health to undergo surgery and does not face any discomfort.
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What happens during the procedure?
The surgery is done under the effect of anaesthesia. After the patient is given anaesthesia, healthy skin is procured from one of the body parts, called the donor site, and then transplanted to the injured body part either by applying pressure or supporting it with the help of dressing. Sometimes the transplant is also supported by small sutures, but that happens in severe cases. The donor site is also closed by dressing or stitches, which generally heals in a week time.
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After the procedure
The grafts must be supported even after healing to avoid contractures. The skin grafted on the wound or injured skin does not have oil glands, so the graft has to be oiled or lubricated for 2-3 months with the lubrication and oil prescribed by the doctor.
Skin grafting is a delicate procedure, hence there are a few risks associated with the surgery. Though, these risks and limitations can be highly minimised during the course of the surgery.
Lethal bodily injuries can put the life of a person at risk. Hence, it is utmost important to replace injured skin and transplant the new one so that body does not face any life-threatening issue. Skin Grafting not only protects the skin from further damage but is also essential for the overall well-being of the patient. Third-degree burns leave dreadful marks on the body of victims, and it becomes imperative to cover them with permanent transplants. Without skin grafts, the health of the patients can be hugely compromised.
The risks associated with Skin Grafting procedure are:
- Reaction to anaesthesia.
- Infection, poor blood flow, and swelling.
- Skin grafts have to be replaced time and again if there are chances of further infection.
- Possible scarring on the transplanted skin.
The limitations of the procedure are:
- If the graft is not transplanted carefully, there is a possibility of further infection.
- In the case of third-degree burns and severe wounds, there might not be enough donor sites to cater to the grafting.
