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Quitting Smoking and Lung Healing: What Happens After You Quit?

Quitting Smoking

Cigarette smoking is one of the major avoidable causes of death globally, yet quitting may be difficult. When someone smokes, they irritate and inflame lung tissue, which increases protective mucus production in the lungs, further inflaming them. Cigarette smoking paralyzes and destroys cilia (tiny hairs), which have the primary role of clearing mucus. This implies that mucus builds up in the lungs, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath and coughing. Within a year of quitting smoking, a person's lung function returns to nearly normal; the cilia become completely functioning again and can remove the mucus collecting in the lungs. There are other effects of quitting smoking as well.

Benefits of Quitting Smoking

Cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit that can lead to serious health consequences and fatality. When a person stops smoking, his or her body begins to naturally repair and restore the liveliness of a non-smoker over time. Reduction in blood pressure is one of the most noticeable benefits. Other impacts, like the chance of developing lung cancer, heart disease, and lung disease, take years to diminish to non-smoker levels. Smoking quitting can also have a positive impact on one's lifestyle.

  • Enhanced senses of taste and smell

  • No more smoke odor in your hair, breath, or clothing.

  • More money in your budget.

  • Your teeth and fingernails will be less yellow.

  • Fewer occurrences of feeling out of breath when participating in mild activities

How Long for Lungs to Recover After Smoking?

The effects of quitting smoking can almost be seen immediately and the process of overall healing of the body starts. However, there are long-term benefits of quitting which will in time reduce the risk of various life-threatening diseases to almost to a level of a non-smoker.  Let's see a detailed timeline of what follows after you quit smoking?

Time After Quitting Smoking

Effects

1 hour 

  • By now your heart rate must have dropped to normal, Blood pressure would have come down and circulation will start improving.

12 hours 

  • Smoking leads to an increased concentration of specific toxins in the body called carbon monoxide. Once you quit smoking within 12 hours your body cleanses carbon monoxide increasing the overall oxygen level of the body.

1 day 

  • Risk of heart attacks starts reducing Smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by reducing good cholesterol, making the heart-healthy activity more difficult. Smoking also elevates blood pressure and increases the risk of stroke. A person's blood pressure begins to fall as soon as one day after quitting smoking, lowering the risk of heart disease caused by smoking-induced high blood pressure. In this brief period, a person's oxygen levels will have increased, making physical exertion and exercise more manageable and encouraging heart-healthy behaviors.

2 days

  • Smoking harms the nerves that control the perceptions of taste and smell. As these neurons repair, a person may perceive a heightened sense of smell and more vivid flavours as soon as 2 days after stopping.

3 days

  • It's been three days now and the nicotine level in your body has dropped significantly. Although it is a good sign. You may feel an urge to smoke and even other withdrawal symptoms such as headache, moodiness, and irritability. 

1 month 

  • Congratulations, it's been one month since you quit. Your lungs have started to work more efficiently and effectively. 

  • You may experience less coughing and shortness of breath as your lungs recover and your lung capacity improves. Athletic endurance improves, and you will notice a restored capacity to do cardiovascular exercises like jogging and leaping.

1 - 3 months 

  • Your blood circulation and lung function continue to improve 

9 months 

  • The lungs have considerably repaired themselves nine months after stopping. The tiny hair-like structure in the lungs called cilia starts healing completely

  • The risk and occurrence of lung infections have been reduced because the repaired cilia can do their work more readily

1 year 

  • It’s an anniversary since you quit smoking, and your risk of developing a coronary disease has just reduced by half

5 years

  • Cigarettes include several toxins that promote artery and blood vessel narrowing. These same poisons enhance the chance of blood clot formation.

  • After 5 years of not smoking, the body has recovered sufficiently for the arteries and blood vessels to reopen. Because of this broadening, blood is less likely to clot, lessening the risk of stroke.

10 years 

  • When compared to someone who continues to smoke, your chances of acquiring lung cancer are nearly cut in half. 

  • The risk of acquiring mouth, throat, or pancreatic cancer has decreased dramatically.

15 years 

  • It's a milestone, the risk of getting coronary heart disease and pancreatic cancer is the same as that of a non-smoker. 

20 years 

  • After 20 years, the risk of mortality from smoking-related causes, including lung disease and cancer, is reduced to that of a person who has never smoked. 

Reference 

  • http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/smoking/Pages/Betterlives.aspx

  • http://www.lung.org/stop-smoking/i-want-to-quit/benefits-of-quitting.html?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F

  • https://www.cancer.org/healthy/stay-away-from-tobacco/benefits-of-quitting-smoking-over-time.html

  • https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/quit-smoking/guide/rewards-of-quitting.html

  • http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/QuitSmoking/QuittingSmoking/Why-Quit-Smoking_UCM_307847_Article.jsp#.WUKKHxPyv-Y

Dr. Tanay Joshi
Respiratory & Sleep Medicine
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