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Diabetes & Mental Health: What You Must Know?

Diabetes & Mental Health: What You Must Know?

We generally think first of the physical signs and symptoms of diabetes. After all, persons with diabetes and their caregivers have a lot on their thoughts because of eyesight issues, foot troubles, hypertension, and the increased risk of wound infection owing to delayed healing. However, diabetes also has a less obvious but no less significant effect on people: it may negatively influence their mental health.  

Consider this. Elevated amounts of glucose (sugar) in the blood are the hallmark of diabetes. Everything the brain does—thinking, judging, remembering, feeling, and acting—relies on glucose. The brain, along with the eyes, skin, feet, and all other anatomical systems, will be negatively impacted by high blood glucose levels. Keep reading to know more about diabetes and mental health,

What Role Does Diabetes Have in One's Mental Health?

Since diabetes management necessitates adjusting one's routine, receiving a diagnosis of diabetes may seem like more than simply a danger to health; it can also feel like a threat to one's way of life. Regardless of whether or not you have diabetes, following a doctor's advice to eat a specific way, cut down on sugary drinks, and limit your alcohol consumption may be challenging. 

At first, keeping track of your blood sugar and administering insulin might seem like a lot to remember, and the time and money spent on doctor's visits can feel like a burden. As a result of the emotional toll these adjustments may take, you may find that you have less energy than usual or that you are unable to focus on the essentials of disease management.

  • Depression, anxiety, and eating disorders are more common in people with diabetes, both type 1 and type 2

  • Having diabetes is associated with a twofold increase in the lifetime risk of developing depression compared to the general population

  • Type 1 diabetics are twice as likely to suffer from an eating disorder as the general population

  • Type 1 diabetic women are more prone to bulimia than type 2 diabetic women

Having concerns about your blood sugar levels may be incredibly distressing. Rapid shifts in mood and other mental symptoms, including exhaustion, hazy thinking, and worry, have been linked to fluctuations in blood sugar levels.

Diabetes distress is a condition brought on by diabetes similar to stress, melancholy, and worry. To a greater extent than with depression, the causes of diabetes-related discomfort may be traced directly to the disease itself. 

For example, worrying about hypoglycemia, or dangerously low blood sugar, may be rather stressful. Support from loved ones, community resources, and access to medical treatment may all mitigate the emotional toll that living with diabetes can take about one-third to half of all people with diabetes report feeling down about their condition sometimes.

Experts agree that medicine is usually ineffective at relieving diabetes-related discomfort, but they recommend talk therapy and support groups.

"Diabetes Burnout": What is It?

Diabetic people frequently need to make significant adjustments to their daily routines according to experts’ best mental health articles. Research has demonstrated that the vast majority of persons with diabetes will feel anxious or down at some time. One of the most dangerous mental effects of diabetes is "diabetic burnout," which may result from carrying around this emotional weight.

Can Diabetes Bring on Anxiety?

Alterations in the routine that are necessary because of diabetes might add to an individual's sense of unease and stress. This worry may become debilitating and all-consuming for some individuals.

The mental health issue of anxiety disorders is common among those who have diabetes. Anxiety disorders are common in patients with diabetes. 

Medical Care and Therapies

Conditions of the mind may be managed, much like diabetes. Having both at once does not render one less curable; rather, they call for distinct approaches to therapy. Inquire about being referred to a psychiatrist, psychologist, or therapist from your diabetes care team. Your endocrinologist will collaborate with you to develop a treatment plan that considers the unique needs of your mind and body.

  • Therapy

Ensure you take your diabetes medications and insulin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Achieving and maintaining blood sugar levels within the target range not only improves your physical health but also has a positive impact on your mental well-being. Proper diabetes management can help alleviate the symptoms of anxiety and stress often associated with the condition, promoting better overall health and mental clarity. Both those with and without diagnosable mental health disorders may reap many benefits from engaging in therapeutic talk. Solution-focused talking therapies do more than just let you vent. Various factors may cause stress, and professionals can help you sort through them, learn to manage your symptoms and develop healthy coping mechanisms if necessary.

  • Medication

A variety of drugs may be used in conjunction with treatment to get positive results. Discuss your personal and family medical history with your mental health care provider before beginning any course of therapy with medication.

To Sum It Up

Diabetes can really affect mental health. Maintaining control of your diabetes might be even more of a challenge while dealing with stress. Look for trends, as advised by experts; keep track of your stress levels alongside your blood sugar readings to identify any correlations. 

You may learn to recognise your stress indicators if you keep track of patterns over time, allowing you to take steps to alleviate stress and maintain healthy blood sugar levels. Therefore, it may be necessary to see a specialist to acquire relaxation and coping methods.

Dr. Rajesh Rajput
Endocrinology & Diabetes
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