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Glioblastoma (GBM)
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What is Glioblastoma?

Glioblastoma, also called glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is a kind of tumour arising from star-shaped cells (astrocytes) that build up brain supportive tissues. It is a rapidly growing, aggressive typ..

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Glioblastoma, also called glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is a kind of tumour arising from star-shaped cells (astrocytes) that build up brain supportive tissues. It is a rapidly growing, aggressive type of cancer, which affects parts of the brain and spinal cord. Tumours forming from astrocytes are cancerous as the cells multiply rapidly and are backed by a large network of blood vessels. Glioblastomas comprise a mix of cells types, cultivated by ample blood supply. Dead cells from the centre of the tumour. Since the tumours are formed of normal blood cells, they find it easy to enter and survive within the normal brain tissues.

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Glioblastoma (GBM)
Symptoms
Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of glioblastoma are initially non-specific and conclude as a headache, nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness. These malignant tumours create pressure inside the brain, which is the earliest visible symptom. Based on the location and severity or stage of the tumour, a variety of other symptoms can also be viewed. This includes:

  • Weakness and Fatigue.
  • Loss of memory.
  • Speech difficulties.
  • Reduced mobility, especially on one side of the body.
  • Seizure.
  • Visual impairment.

Causes
Causes

The exact cause and trigger of GBM tumours are not clear. However, brain tumours will continue to grow if left untreated. Without treatment, the damage caused may be fatal and claim life, if severe. Some factors that can cause GBM tumour are:

  • Genetic factors and family history.
  • HIV infections.
  • Exposure to harmful radiations.
  • Unhealthy lifestyle or eating habits, along with the habit of smoking, which multiply the risks.

Risks
Risks

Some risks of GBM tumour are:

  • Depression.
  • Insomnia.
  • Brain swelling.
  • Spreading of tumour.
  • Recurrence.

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Our superspecialist doctors provide the highest quality of care through a team-based, doctor-led model. Trained at some of the world's most renowned institutions, our highly experienced doctors are distinguished experts in their respective specialities. Our doctors work full-time and exclusively across Medanta hospitals. In addition to offering superspecialised care in their own field, the Medanta organisational structure enables every doctor to help create a culture of collaboration and multispecialty care integration.

Our superspecialist doctors provide the highest quality of care through a team-based, doctor-led model. Trained at some of the world's most renowned i..... Continue Reading

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