Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplant
Inherited blood disorders such as Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) significantly impact the production and function of haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport. Thalassemia affects the body's ability to produce haemoglobin. There are two main types: alpha and beta-thalassemia. The severity of symptoms varies depending on the type and number of gene mutations inherited. Individuals may experience mild to severe anaemia, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Management includes regular blood transfusions and chelation therapy to remove excess iron from the body. SCD is a group of inherited disorders that cause abnormal haemoglobin. The most common form is Sickle Cell Anaemia. In SCD, red blood cells become sickle-shaped, stiff, and sticky, leading to a shortage of healthy red blood cells. These sickle cells can block blood flow in small vessels, causing severe pain and complications such as infections, acute chest syndrome, and stroke. Both Thalassemia and SCD can be cured with Bone Marrow Transplant to improve quality of life and longevity.
Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PI) are a group of over 300 genetic disorders that impair the immune system’s ability to defend against infections. Individuals with PI have defects in the cells or proteins that make up the immune system, leading to frequent, severe, or unusual infections. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include recurrent respiratory infections, gastrointestinal issues, skin infections, and failure to thrive in infants. Diagnosing PI often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, family history, and specialized laboratory tests. Treatment varies depending on the specific disorder but may include immunoglobulin replacement therapy, antibiotics to prevent and treat infections, and in some cases, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to correct the underlying immune defect.
Leukaemia is a type of blood cancer that affects the white blood cells. It primarily starts in the bone marrow, the site where blood cells are produced. The most common types of leukaemia acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), and chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). It is crucial to consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and treatment options specific to the type you might have.
Aplastic anaemia is a rare but serious disorder that disrupts the bone marrow's ability to produce enough blood cells. This malfunctioning bone marrow leads to deficiencies in red blood cells (causing fatigue), white blood cells (increasing infection risk), and platelets (raising the risk of bleeding). Aplastic anaemia has no universal cure, but treatments like blood transfusions and medications can help manage symptoms. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may offer a potential cure.
Our superspecialist doctors provide the highest quality of care through a team-based, doctor-led model. Trained at some of the world's most renowned institutions, our highly experienced doctors are distinguished experts in their respective specialities. Our doctors work full-time and exclusively across Medanta hospitals. In addition to offering superspecialised care in their own field, the Medanta organisational structure enables every doctor to help create a culture of collaboration and multispecialty care integration.
Our superspecialist doctors provide the highest quality of care through a team-based, doctor-led model. Trained at some of the world's most renowned i..... Continue Reading