Indore, May 06, 2024. Pollution and other complications have significantly impacted human life. Consequently, there has been a notable increase in respiratory diseases. Asthma is one of the severe respiratory diseases. It can make breathing difficult for the patient in certain situations. Without timely treatment, the condition can become quite serious. This is why people with asthma are advised to continually take preventive measures. To dispel misconceptions about asthma and spread awareness, Global Initiative for Asthma celebrates World Asthma Day on the first Tuesday of May every year. This year's theme for World Asthma Day is "Asthma Education Empowers," emphasizing that greater knowledge about asthma empowers individuals. According to Dr. Tanay Joshi, Associate Consultant of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine at Medanta Super Specialty Hospital Indore, “Asthma is a disease related to the lungs that makes breathing difficult. Typically, when we breathe, air travels through our nose to the throat and then through the airways to the lungs. The lungs have many small air passages that help deliver oxygen to your bloodstream. In asthma, the bronchial tubes (airways) become narrow or swollen. In some cases, mucus production also increases. This can make breathing difficult, and wheezing or coughing may occur when exhaling. Like diabetes and blood pressure, asthma is also a chronic disease. Many people mistakenly believe it can be completely cured in a few days, which is entirely false. It is crucial to take medication as needed to keep it under control. Allergies, exercise, stress, and anxiety can also exacerbate asthma. Those with respiratory issues need to pay special attention to their diet and lifestyle.” Regarding asthma symptoms, Dr. Joshi explains, “There are several reasons a person might develop asthma. It is considered hereditary, meaning if someone in your family has asthma, you are at risk. Additionally, viral infections in childhood can increase the risk. Asthma can also be triggered by dust, mold, pet dander, or cold clothing. Difficulty breathing and wheezing are the most common symptoms. Other symptoms can vary based on the type and severity of asthma, such as coughing (especially at night), chest tightness, persistent difficulty in breathing, fatigue, chest pain, a need to breathe rapidly, or difficulty breathing in dusty or adverse conditions. The treatment depends on how severe the asthma is in the patient. Some medications are given to prevent asthma attacks, and it is crucial to keep taking them. Asthma patients must continuously take preventive measures and understand their triggers to avoid them. They are always advised to keep an inhaler with them. If any such symptoms appear, consult a doctor immediately. If you have asthma, continue taking necessary medications and exercise caution.”